The history of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a remarkable journey of a man who rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most respected scientists and the 11th President of the country. Here’s an overview of his life:

Early Life and Education:

• Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India.
• He belonged to a financially modest family and had to support his family by distributing newspapers during his childhood.
• Despite the economic challenges, Kalam was a bright student with a keen interest in science and mathematics.
• He pursued a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai, and graduated in 1954.

Scientific Career and Contributions:

• After completing his studies, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist.
• He contributed significantly to India’s missile development program and played a pivotal role in developing the indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) and the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).
• Kalam also served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister of India during the late 1990s and early 2000s.
• He became known as the “Missile Man of India” for his crucial role in developing India’s ballistic missile technology, making the country self-reliant in defense.

Presidency and Beyond:

• In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, succeeding K.R. Narayanan. His nomination for the presidency was supported by various political parties due to his non-partisan and apolitical nature.
• During his tenure as President, Kalam focused on youth development, national development, and encouraging scientific research. He often referred to the younger generation as the “dreamers and doers” who could shape India’s future.
• After serving as President for a single term from 2002 to 2007, Kalam returned to his scientific and educational pursuits.
• He continued to inspire and motivate people through his speeches, interactions with students, and numerous books on various subjects, including his autobiography “Wings of Fire.”

Legacy:

• Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is remembered as one of India’s most beloved and respected leaders, scientists, and visionaries.
• He was a symbol of inspiration and a role model for countless individuals, especially the youth, encouraging them to dream big and work towards the progress of the nation.
• Kalam’s contributions to science, technology, and defense have left a lasting impact on India’s growth and self-reliance in these fields.

On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam collapsed and passed away. Though he is no longer with us, his vision, wisdom, and legacy continue to inspire and guide generations to come.